What is the Idaho Department of Corrections?

The Idaho Department of Corrections (IDOC) is a state agency that oversees Idaho’s prison system and correctional facilities, operating under U.S. Constitutional principles and Idaho Code Title 20. Led by Director Josh Tewalt and governed by a five-member Board of Correction, IDOC supervises approximately 24,000 individuals through comprehensive rehabilitation programs, health services, and security measures. The department manages an annual budget exceeding $300 million, with significant allocation toward mental health and substance abuse programs. IDOC emphasizes public safety and offender rehabilitation through vocational training, education, and evidence-based treatment approaches. Further investigation uncovers the complex systems and services that make IDOC a vital state institution.

Core Mission and Constitutional Authority

The Idaho Department of Correction (IDOC) operates within a framework established by the U.S. Constitution, which upholds the principles of due process and equal protection under the law, particularly in the Fourteenth Amendment. Landmark Supreme Court decisions affirm the responsibility of correctional facilities to provide adequate medical care to inmates, reinforcing the notion that humane treatment is a constitutional right.

The effects of such rulings are palpable today as IDOC continues to adjust its policies to ensure compliance with evolving standards of inmate care and rights.

As of October 2023, the IDOC supervises approximately 24,000 individuals, a 3% increase from the previous year. A closer look at the demographic breakdown reveals that 70% of these individuals are men, with the largest age group being 25 to 34, constituting 35% of the total inmate population.

Regarding facilities, IDOC manages several institutes, including the Idaho State Correctional Institution in Boise, which accommodates up to 2,200 inmates, and the South Idaho Correctional Institution in Kuna, which has a capacity of 1,500. Both establishments are crucial to IDOC’s operational strategy, as they are designed to provide comprehensive rehabilitation programs aimed at fostering positive behavioral changes.

The board of correction, appointed by the governor, plays a pivotal role in overseeing IDOC’s operations. Its responsibilities extend to budgetary allocations that exceed $300 million annually. This funding supports various initiatives, with approximately $50 million dedicated to mental health program development and substance abuse treatment. Such allocations underscore the department’s commitment to creating opportunities for offender change, which is central to its mission of enhancing public safety and promoting accountability.

The statutory powers granted to the IDOC director, who oversees the monitoring of private prison contractors, further emphasize the board’s influence over the operational dynamics of correctional facilities. The state retains jurisdiction over all incarcerated individuals, regardless of whether they reside in public or private facilities. This authority ensures a uniform application of state policies and practices across the penal system, thereby upholding the constitutional mandate to treat all individuals within its care with dignity and respect.

IDOC embodies its foundational constitutional authority through these mechanisms while actively engaging in measures that support successful reintegration strategies. Programs focusing on vocational training and educational opportunities aim to improve success rates among those under supervision, reflecting a deep commitment to facilitating positive outcomes.

The convergence of historical legal precedents, current operational statistics, and dedicated funding exemplify how IDOC aligns its practices with its mission to protect Idaho and foster meaningful change within its correctional framework.

How Does IDOC Govern Its Prison System?

Under the leadership of Director Josh Tewalt, the Idaho Department of Correction (IDOC) operates a complex hierarchy that is integral to managing the state’s prison system. The department encompasses nine state prisons, four community release centers, and 20 probation and parole offices across seven districts. This structure ensures broad geographical coverage and enables effective monitoring of inmate populations and community supervision.

IDOC functions based on statutory authority derived from the Idaho Code, particularly Title 20, which outlines the department’s duties and powers. The director possesses significant managerial responsibilities, including implementing the Standard Operating Procedures that govern day-to-day operations within facilities, including the Idaho State Correctional Institution. The private prison system faced significant challenges until 2014, when IDOC assumed control from private operators due to legal issues. The Correctional Alternative Placement Program also offers a means to manage inmate populations effectively while promoting rehabilitation.

The department’s organizational framework includes a structured disciplinary system overseen by trained personnel. Disciplinary and Investigation Hearing Officers are designated to conduct formal hearings and enforce penalties per set guidelines, ensuring adherence to institutional rules.

The Deputy Director, Bree Derrick, oversees operational reforms, working directly with facility heads who command their respective institutions.

IDOC employs approximately 2,000 staff members responsible for implementing policies, maintaining security, and ensuring compliance with established regulations. The Board of Correction plays a critical role in high-level governance. It is comprised of five members, each serving a five-year term. The governor of Idaho appoints the board members with the advice and consent of the Senate.

This board oversees the executive leadership’s efforts to uphold rigorous public safety standards while advocating for rehabilitation initiatives.

Policy implementations, such as adjustments to parole eligibility, illustrate the board’s active role in shaping directives that impact inmate reintegration. Voting within the Board requires a simple majority for policy changes, ensuring that decisions are made efficiently while maintaining accountability.

The organizational structure embeds oversight mechanisms to ensure the department meets its mission of improving lives and enhancing community safety. This multi-tiered governance structure supports operational efficiency and fosters an environment conducive to rehabilitation, aligning with IDOC’s core objectives.

IDOC Operational Standards and Oversight

The Idaho Department of Correction implements specific facility classification criteria that dictate each institution’s security level and operational requirements. For instance, the Idaho Maximum Security Institution (IMSI) operates under a maximum security classification, necessitating stringent staffing ratios of at least 1:4 for security personnel to inmates during high-risk situations. This facility must have reinforced physical infrastructure, including perimeter fencing, secure entry points, and surveillance systems to monitor inmate activities continuously. Like Illinois correctional facilities, security levels are designated as Maximum, Medium, and Minimum.

Daily operations within these facilities reflect the classification standards through the development and enforcement of comprehensive security protocols. Regular counts are conducted to ensure inmate accountability, while movement within the facility is restricted based on risk assessments. Staff members are mandated to follow strict procedures for handling contraband, which includes regular searches of inmate quarters and common areas, further reinforcing security measures.

Classifications are not static; a review process must ensure inmates are placed in appropriate facilities corresponding to their behavioral and security needs. Annual assessments are conducted, adhering to Legislative mandates from Idaho Code 20-223, which require facilities to comply with operational standards reflective of secure management practices.

Recent legislative actions, such as House Bill 346, passed in March 2023, have imposed additional requirements to improve inmate oversight and rehabilitation measures. This bill mandates enhanced training for correctional staff focusing on crisis intervention and de-escalation techniques. The operational impact is significant, as training updates are systematically integrated into staff development programs, ensuring that personnel are well-equipped to handle various scenarios effectively.

Every operational aspect, from the classification criteria to daily security practices, embodies a commitment to upholding safety and regulatory compliance within IDOC facilities. This environment protects offender rights while promoting accountability and transparency in the disciplinary process. These efforts are essential in maintaining a secure and rehabilitative atmosphere for staff and inmates.

What Services Does IDOC Provide?

The Illinois Department of Corrections (IDOC) is committed to delivering a robust infrastructure centered on medical and mental health services for individuals under its supervision. The focus on comprehensive care encompasses a variety of programs aimed at assessing and treating the diverse psychological and physical health needs of offenders. This includes:

• Mental Health Assessments: Regular evaluations to identify needs.
• Psychiatric Services: Access to licensed professionals who can prescribe and manage medications.
• Crisis Intervention: Immediate support for individuals experiencing acute mental health issues.

In addition to mental health services, IDOC recognizes the vital importance of addressing substance abuse as a critical aspect of recovery and reform. IDOC promotes evidence-based programming, engaging individuals in treatment options that foster long-term success.

Participants in these programs benefit from personalized care plans that factor in their unique circumstances. Substance abuse treatment programs may include:

• Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT): Focused on changing harmful behaviors and thought patterns.
• Group Therapy Sessions: Providing peer support and shared experiences.
• Relapse Prevention Strategies: Teaching skills to maintain sobriety post-release.

These integrated treatment approaches have shown promising outcomes, reducing recidivism rates and enhancing community safety. They aim to equip individuals with the tools necessary to navigate challenges inside and outside correctional facilities.

Nutritional services occupy a critical role in supporting the overall health of offenders. IDOC strives to provide balanced meals and nutritional education aligned with dietary guidelines. Key elements of their nutritional services include:

• Dietary Monitoring: Regular assessment to ensure individual needs are met.
• Meal Planning: Designed to promote health and well-being.
• Nutrition Education Programs: Fostering knowledge about healthy eating habits.

Focusing on rehabilitation, IDOC understands that successful reintegration into society involves more than just treatment.

Comprehensive rehabilitative services are designed to support individuals throughout their transition back into the community. This multifaceted approach includes:

• Risk Assessment Tools: Identifying criminogenic needs.
• Life Skills Programs: Enhancing daily living capabilities.
• Community Partnerships: Collaborating with external support systems.

How Does the IDOC Support Families & Visitors?

The Idaho Department of Corrections (IDOC) has established a comprehensive visitor support infrastructure that significantly enhances family connections with incarcerated individuals. The visitation process begins with prospective visitors needing to complete an application form, which typically takes four to six weeks for approval. Visitors must present valid identification upon arrival at the facility to ensure security and verification. Each facility operates under its own visiting rules, with institutions like the North Idaho Correctional Institution implementing specific additional regulations.

Visitation hours are standardized, with the following schedule for several key facilities:

Many facilities have visitor processing centers with amenities to enhance the visitor experience. These include comfortable waiting areas, vending machines, and restrooms. For families with children, designated child accommodation areas may be provided to ensure a comfortable environment while waiting to visit. Facilities also cater to elderly and disabled visitors with special services, including wheelchair accessibility and staff assistance as needed.

The inmate location system is streamlined for easy access to information about incarcerated individuals. Families can utilize online tracking platforms to look up specific inmates. These platforms allow users to search by name or inmate number and offer notifications regarding transfers, ensuring that loved ones are informed of any location changes.

Communication systems play a vital role in maintaining relationships. Outbound phone calls from inmates are facilitated through ICS Solutions, priced at approximately $0.21 per minute. For those who prefer video interactions, select facilities utilize services like Securus Technologies, which provides video visits and enables recorded sessions without two-way video communication on tablets.

Mail remains an essential link for families. Each letter is screened for security purposes and typically takes one to three days to process. Correspondence must adhere to specific guidelines to ensure it is delivered without delay. Additionally, electronic messaging options are available, where inmates can send messages through facility kiosks, promoting timely communication without the constraints of traditional mail.

Incorporating these services creates a supportive environment for families, ensuring connections remain strong even during periods of separation. Through clearly defined protocols, accessible communication methods, and a focus on visitor comfort, the IDOC effectively facilitates relationships between inmates and their loved ones, fostering an essential support network during challenging times.

How are Idaho Prisons Managed?

Managing Idaho’s prison system involves a complex and highly structured classification and assessment process to ensure safe and effective inmate management. The classification system is pivotal, as it determines the appropriate security level for each offender based on various factors, including the severity of the offense, prior criminal history, and behavioral assessments. Offenders are assessed using a point-based scoring system. For instance, offenses carry varying point values, and certain factors—such as prior violent behavior or escape attempts—can significantly increase an individual’s overall score. Each offender’s score reflects their baseline risk and necessitates a mandatory review if they surpass a predetermined threshold, ensuring that high-risk individuals receive immediate attention.

Initial classification occurs at the Reception and Diagnostic unit. During this 2-6 week period, each offender undergoes a thorough evaluation. Assessment tools, like the Level of Service Inventory-Revised (LSI-R) and the Static-99, gauge an inmate’s potential for reoffending and identify various needs. Psychological evaluations are also conducted, employing standardized assessment protocols to measure risk factors such as substance abuse history and mental health status. Risk assessment matrices score offenders on a scale that integrates past behavior, substance abuse, and psychological evaluations to create a comprehensive risk profile.

Reclassification happens periodically, typically every 6-12 months or sooner, if an inmate’s behavior warrants a reevaluation. Factors influencing this reclassification include incident reports, participation in rehabilitation programs, and overall behavior in custody. Inmates who demonstrate good behavior and actively engage in educational or vocational training programs may see a decrease in their security classification level. Conversely, disciplinary infractions can increase security levels, as documented through behavioral metrics correlated with established guidelines.

The assessment protocols involve a variety of professionals, including psychologists, social workers, and correctional officers, working collaboratively to analyze each offender’s progress. Evaluations are regularly scheduled, with findings meticulously documented to support informed decisions about inmate placement and security classification. These measures ensure offenders are appropriately assessed for placement in facilities with the correct security levels and help craft tailored rehabilitation plans to reduce recidivism.

This methodical integration of classification and assessment processes allows Idaho’s correctional system to manage its inmate population effectively, balancing institutional safety with opportunities for rehabilitation and development. The ongoing assessment and reevaluation of inmates ensure that classification remains current and responsive to changes in behavior and rehabilitation progress, ultimately leading to more informed management and oversight across the prison system.

What Career Opportunities Does the IDOC Offer?

IDOC provides an extensive training academy program to ensure staff are thoroughly prepared for their roles within the department. The academy lasts approximately 12 weeks for correctional officers, with a comprehensive curriculum that includes classroom instruction and practical application. Courses cover essential topics such as inmate rights, conflict de-escalation techniques, and crisis intervention. A physical fitness component is integral to the training, requiring candidates to complete a fitness assessment with a 1.5-mile run in under 15 minutes, 30 push-ups, and 30 sit-ups within a set time limit. The department emphasizes strong communication skills as a fundamental requirement for all positions.

Field training is a critical aspect of the overall preparation. This component typically spans an additional 8 weeks and consists of three distinct phases. Phase One focuses on observation, where trainees learn from experienced officers, followed by Phase Two, which allows for guided practice. In Phase Three, trainees must demonstrate their capability in real-world situations under supervision. Evaluation criteria include protocol adherence, handling unexpected situations, and interpersonal skills with inmates and colleagues. Completing field training is mandatory before a candidate can be considered for independent duty.

Continuing education is emphasized, and 40 hours of training are required annually. Mandatory courses cover updates in legislation, mental health awareness, and emergency response protocols. Additionally, specialized certification programs are available, such as Advanced Corrections Training, which lasts 16 hours and includes coursework and on-site evaluations. Career advancement training prerequisites may involve specialty courses, such as those needed to move into leadership roles, which require previous managerial experience and completion of the Courageous Leadership Academy.

The Idaho Department of Corrections provides competitive pay and benefits, including sign-on bonuses of up to $5,000 for select positions and potential annual retention bonuses. The organization’s support for growth is tangible, as many staff members successfully transition to higher ranks and specialized roles due to the structured pathways for professional development.

Frequently Asked Questions

What Is the Average Daily Cost per Inmate in Idaho Prisons?

Based on fiscal year 2020 data, the average daily cost per inmate in Idaho prisons is $74.34. This is the highest daily cost compared to community reentry centers and probation/parole programs.

How Many Inmates Are Currently Incarcerated in Idaho Department of Corrections Facilities?

According to the background information, the Idaho Department of Corrections currently houses approximately 8,000 incarcerated individuals across state-owned prisons, community reentry centers, county jails, and out-of-state contract facilities.

What Percentage of Idaho Inmates Successfully Complete Rehabilitation Programs?

Based on the provided data, success rates vary by program type, with treatment courts showing the lowest recidivism at 21.7%, while overall recidivism remains at 35.7% for the general inmate population.

Which Idaho Correctional Facility Has the Highest Security Level?

The Idaho Maximum Security Institution (IMSI) near Kuna has the highest security level, featuring double perimeter fencing, razor wire, electronic detection systems, armed patrols, and houses death row inmates.

What Is the Recidivism Rate for Inmates Released From Idaho Prisons?

Idaho’s three-year recidivism rate stands at 36.3%, with higher rates among parole violators. This rate has increased since 2012 despite rehabilitation efforts through the Justice Reinvestment Initiative.