Columbia County Arkansas Jail: Correctional Operations & Guide

The Columbia County Jail in Magnolia, Arkansas, operates as a medium-security correctional facility under Sheriff Gean Sieger, processing approximately 1,800 arrests annually. The facility maintains a 90-inmate capacity with 24-hour staffing and emphasizes rehabilitation through comprehensive programs, including Alcoholics Anonymous, educational opportunities, and counseling services. Security protocols include regular visual checks, continuous audio monitoring, and real-time surveillance through 100+ cameras. Beginning at Class II, the four-tier classification system determines housing assignments and program eligibility. Inmates have access to medical care, legal resources, and structured reintegration planning, contributing to a recidivism rate of 25%, well below the national average. Additional investigation uncovers the facility’s extensive commitment to inmate welfare and public safety.

Facility Overview & Operations

Situated in Magnolia, Arkansas, the Columbia County Detention Center functions as a medium-security correctional facility, classified to ensure the public’s safety and the inmates’ security. Operated under the vigilant oversight of the Columbia County Sheriff’s Office, currently led by Sheriff Gean Sieger, the facility adheres to stringent protocols set forth by the Arkansas Department of Corrections. This collaboration ensures compliance with state regulations, promoting a safe and rehabilitative environment for all inmates.

With a capacity to house 90 offenders, this facility primarily serves individuals from Columbia County, though it occasionally accommodates inmates from Lafayette County. The demographic makeup reflects a diverse population, with the facility maintaining 24-hour staffing to uphold security and operational standards. Key operational policies emphasize the importance of continuous monitoring and management, facilitating a structured environment that promotes safety and rehabilitation. The facility processes approximately 1,800 arrests annually through local law enforcement agencies.

Staff members play a critical role within the center, engaging in various responsibilities that range from overseeing daily activities to coordinating inmate transportation for court appearances and medical appointments. The team includes correctional officers, case managers, and support personnel, all dedicated to providing essential services.

By ensuring the provision of meals, laundry, and hygiene items, the staff meets basic needs and fosters an atmosphere of dignity and respect.

Core values such as integrity, accountability, and rehabilitation underscore the mission of the Columbia County Detention Center. The facility actively promotes several rehabilitative programs, including Alcoholics Anonymous meetings, counseling, religious services, and educational opportunities.

Inmates also benefit from social skills development initiatives designed to equip them with tools for successful reintegration into society. The visitation system enhances familial connections, allowing inmates to engage in two 15-minute weekly visits, either in person or through video conferencing.

Booking & Intake Process

Upon arrival at the Columbia County Detention Center, individuals embark on a detailed booking procedure that begins with verifying their identity. This crucial step ensures that each person is accurately documented, preventing potential mix-ups. Following verification, the facility conducts a systematic collection of essential documentation, which includes capturing mugshots and obtaining fingerprints. These actions are vital for maintaining comprehensive records supporting security and legal processes.

As part of the processing phase, newly admitted individuals undergo an initial health screening, addressing immediate medical concerns and identifying specific needs. This assessment includes evaluating physical health, mental wellness, and any pre-existing conditions that may require attention during custody. Medical services are provided by a team of two RNs and LPNs who manage inmate health concerns throughout their stay.

Concurrently, a DNA sample collection occurs, which serves a dual purpose: aiding in future investigations and contributing to the overall security measures within the facility.

During the early hours of detention, individuals receive notification of their charges and bond amounts through a Poly Com video monitor. This method of communication ensures clarity and transparency, allowing arrestees to understand the legal circumstances surrounding their detention. Alongside this notification, the facility collects a non-refundable subsistence fee of $15 at intake, which aids in covering necessities during their stay.

While processing continues, the staff meticulously handles the personal property of each individual. This involves securely storing items such as clothing, electronics, and cash to prevent loss or theft during their detention. Individuals are informed about their rights at this stage, ensuring they understand the legal protections and procedures they can expect throughout their time at the facility.

The initial security assessment follows, which evaluates the risk level of each individual. This assessment considers factors such as criminal history, behavioral tendencies, and potential for violence, guiding the staff in determining appropriate temporary housing assignments. Based on these evaluations, individuals are placed in designated housing units that align with their assessed needs, ensuring safety and security for both the detainees and the facility staff.

In complex cases, the booking process may extend up to 48 hours as staff work diligently to resolve any outstanding issues. After the initial processing is completed, individuals may either be released on bail or remain detained until their trial date, depending on the specific details of their case.

Throughout this procedure, the classification department oversees court dispositions and manages all necessary release documentation, ensuring a seamless transition for those who qualify for release.

Inmate Classification System & Housing Units

Columbia County Detention Center utilizes a structured four-tier inmate classification system to manage inmates effectively throughout their detention. Upon intake, new inmates typically begin at Class II, which allows for potential advancement after 60 days. This promotion hinges on individual behavior and a thorough committee review, emphasizing the importance of maintaining good conduct.

The facility operates under pod-style supervision, with a maximum capacity of 78 male inmates and 12 female inmates distributed over three floors, in addition to the Huber Center, which accommodates an additional 192 inmates. Jail Administrator Kjorlie oversees the facility’s housing arrangements to maintain optimal safety conditions.

Staff employ structured scoring instruments that assess various factors such as custody level, program needs, and security requirements when determining classification levels. For instance, inmates with higher security needs may be assigned to more restrictive housing units, while those showing exceptional behavior may qualify for enhanced privileges or lower security classifications.

Specific housing unit types include general population pods and specialized units for inmates requiring additional support, such as those with medical or mental health needs. Special housing considerations arise for inmates with unique requirements, such as vulnerable populations or those involved in sensitive cases. These individuals may receive separate housing assignments to ensure their safety and well-being, minimizing the risk of conflict with other inmates.

The classification review process occurs regularly, allowing staff to reassess inmate placements and adjust classifications as necessary. Reclassifications can occur due to behavioral changes, participation in programs, or shifts in security needs, ensuring each inmate is housed according to their current status.

Movement between classifications is possible and encouraged as inmates demonstrate positive behavior and engage in rehabilitative programs. For example, an inmate who participates in educational programs may receive an upgrade in classification, leading to a more favorable housing assignment.

Conversely, those who engage in negative behavior may face restrictions in movement, resulting in a downgrade or placement in more secure housing units. Housing restrictions and requirements enforce the standards for maintaining safety and order within the facility, mandating that inmates adhere to specific rules relevant to their classification level.

These measures ensure that all inmates are housed appropriately, based on their behavior, needs, and security status, contributing to a safer environment within the detention center.

Jail Security Protocols & Safety Measures

Daily security protocols at the Columbia County Detention Center ensure a robust framework to uphold safety and order within the facility. Staff members execute thorough visual checks of inmate housing areas at mandatory intervals not exceeding 60 minutes, enhancing surveillance and oversight. Continuous audio monitoring complements these checks, as personnel communicate with inmates through direct observation or advanced electronic systems, effectively identifying potential disturbances before they escalate.

Contraband prevention and detection are critical aspects of the facility’s security measures. Officers routinely conduct systematic searches of inmate housing units, common areas, and incoming materials, employing handheld metal detectors and advanced scanning technology. Under the leadership of Jail Administrator Sieger, these stringent security protocols have been consistently maintained since October 2022. This proactive approach significantly reduces the risk of unauthorized items entering the facility, safeguarding the well-being of both staff and inmates. The use of trained canine units for detecting drugs further amplifies the effectiveness of these search procedures, allowing for a thorough inspection process that deters contraband smuggling.

Emergency response procedures are meticulously outlined in written protocols, equipping staff to handle various incidents precisely. In the event of an escape, riot, or medical emergency, designated response teams spring into action, following established contingency plans that outline specific roles and responsibilities. Facility evacuations are similarly organized, ensuring all personnel are familiar with their duties during high-stress situations to maintain order and safety.

Movement control is enforced through strict policies that govern inmate transfers, ensuring that all movements within the facility are documented and authorized. Security staff must verify the identity of any inmate before movement, utilizing electronic tracking systems that log all transfers in real-time. This diligent approach minimizes the risk of unauthorized movement, allowing for a more controlled environment.

Incident reporting and response protocols require immediate documentation of unusual occurrences or disturbances. Staff members complete detailed reports that capture the specifics of the incident, including time, location, involved parties, and actions taken. This documentation not only aids in accountability but also serves as a foundation for future training and procedural adjustments, enhancing the overall security strategy.

Control center operations play a pivotal role in maintaining facility safety, as personnel stationed in the control room monitor surveillance feeds from over 100 cameras strategically placed throughout the facility. These operators utilize state-of-the-art security equipment to detect and respond to potential threats in real time, coordinating with on-site officers to address incidents as they unfold. The combination of proactive monitoring and immediate communication ensures that the facility remains vigilant and responsive to any security challenges.

Incorporating cutting-edge security equipment, such as biometric access controls and advanced alarm systems, fortifies the facility’s defenses. Staff undergo rigorous training to effectively utilize this equipment, ensuring they can respond swiftly to any alert or irregularity. Integrating technology into daily operations not only enhances security but also fosters a culture of safety and responsibility among all personnel.

Columbia County AR Jail Inmate Services & Programs

Columbia County Detention Center maintains a comprehensive array of inmate services and programs to support rehabilitation and personal development.

Both secular and religious volunteers actively conduct rehabilitation programs within the facility. The facility offers educational opportunities through the Arkansas Correctional School system, alongside vital rehabilitation programs, including Alcoholics Anonymous, Narcotics Anonymous, and Re-Entry Columbia.

Religious services, health programs like Moving Potential YOGA, and volunteer-assisted activities further improve the facility’s commitment to inmate welfare and successful reintegration into society.

Essential Inmate Services

The Columbia County Jail prioritizes the health and well-being of its inmates by providing a robust array of medical services and access. Upon arrival, individuals undergo comprehensive medical screenings assessing physical and mental health needs. On-site medical staff, including licensed nurses and physicians, ensure prompt attention to health issues, offering treatment and routine check-ups. Those requiring ongoing care receive tailored health plans, including medication management protocols that efficiently track prescriptions and dosages.

Mental health services play a pivotal role in the holistic care of inmates, with trained counselors available to address psychological needs. The facility offers group therapy sessions and one-on-one counseling, focusing on stress management and coping strategies. Regular assessments allow staff to monitor mental health stability, ensuring that inmates have access to support when facing challenges such as anxiety or depression. The facility maintains comprehensive support for inmates requiring specialized psychiatric care through partnerships with Columbia County Mental Health. This proactive approach fosters a healthier environment, promoting emotional well-being alongside physical health.

Meal service caters to dietary needs, ensuring all inmates receive balanced nutrition. The kitchen staff prepares meals that adhere to specific dietary restrictions, accommodating medical conditions such as diabetes or food allergies. Each meal includes essential food groups, serving approximately 2,500 calories daily, meeting the nutritional standards set by the facility. Inmates can also request special meals for religious observances, respecting individual beliefs while maintaining health standards.

Hygiene and laundry services ensure inmates maintain personal cleanliness, which is integral to their overall health. The facility provides hygiene kits that include soap, shampoo, and dental care items, allowing daily personal care. Additionally, inmates may access laundry facilities twice weekly, promoting hygiene through clean clothing and linens. The combination of these services supports a sanitary living environment and contributes to the overall well-being of inmates.

Commissary operations allow inmates to purchase personal items, snacks, and hygiene products using funds from their accounts. The facility operates a well-stocked commissary, allowing inmates to choose from various products, including toiletries and comfort items, which can significantly enhance their daily lives. Regularly scheduled commissary hours ensure that all inmates can access these services, fostering a sense of normalcy and autonomy within the facility’s confines.

Religious services are integral to inmate life, providing spiritual support and guidance. The jail accommodates various faiths, allowing inmates to participate in worship services, prayer meetings, and religious study groups. Chaplains can offer counseling and guidance, helping inmates navigate their spiritual journeys during incarceration. This emphasis on spiritual well-being complements the other support services, creating a more rounded rehabilitation experience.

Recreation access allows inmates to engage in physical activities, promoting mental and physical health. The facility features an outdoor recreation area where inmates can participate in sports like basketball and soccer, alongside access to fitness equipment. Structured recreational programs encourage teamwork and skill development, fostering camaraderie among inmates. These activities are a vital outlet for stress relief and physical fitness, contributing to a more positive environment.

Library services provide inmates access to a wide range of reading materials, including books, magazines, and educational resources. The facility maintains a well-cataloged library that supports leisure reading and academic pursuits, allowing inmates to engage in self-directed learning. Regularly scheduled library hours enable inmates to benefit from these resources, promoting literacy and personal growth during custody.

Rehabilitation & Education Programs for Inmates

The jail implements various educational programs to enhance inmates’ knowledge and skills, thereby equipping them for successful reintegration into society. Inmates engage in General Educational Development (GED) preparation classes, which provide essential academic skills and facilitate the attainment of a high school equivalency diploma. By completing these classes, inmates not only boost their educational credentials but also increase their employability potential in the competitive job market.

Vocational training complements the educational offerings, allowing inmates to acquire practical skills in fields such as carpentry, plumbing, and culinary arts. These programs often partner with local businesses to ensure the training aligns with industry standards and labor market needs. Popular courses include entrepreneurship and computer science, specifically developed based on inmate requests. For instance, a recent initiative enabled inmates to participate in a culinary arts program, resulting in certifications that significantly enhance their prospects for employment upon release.

Substance abuse treatment remains a cornerstone of the rehabilitation process, addressing the critical needs of those struggling with addiction. Programs like Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) and Narcotics Anonymous (NA) provide structured support through peer-led meetings and counseling, helping inmates develop coping strategies to overcome their dependencies. Completing these treatment programs is essential for those seeking to demonstrate their commitment to change and reduce the likelihood of recidivism.

Behavioral programs further enrich the rehabilitation landscape by focusing on mental health and emotional well-being. These initiatives often include group therapy sessions, individual counseling, and life skills training to enhance inmates’ interpersonal skills and emotional regulation. Participants learn to navigate social situations more effectively, which is vital for fostering healthy relationships upon reentry into society.

Life skills training plays a pivotal role in preparing inmates for independent living. This training encompasses financial literacy, job interview preparation, and effective communication skills, all crucial for a successful transition. Completion of this training not only bolsters confidence but also empowers inmates with the necessary tools to manage everyday challenges post-release.

Work programs provide practical experience and instill a strong work ethic among inmates. Participants engage in various tasks, ranging from facility maintenance to production work, which not only serves the jail but also prepares them for future employment. Eligibility for these work programs often hinges on good behavior and active participation in other rehabilitation initiatives, ensuring that inmates are committed to their personal development.

Meeting specific program eligibility criteria is essential for inmates wishing to participate in these comprehensive offerings. Factors such as behavioral history, willingness to engage in rehabilitation, and completion of prerequisite courses determine an inmate’s access to advanced programs.

Inmates must also fulfill completion requirements, which may include consistent attendance, active participation, and the achievement of set benchmarks in skills and knowledge acquisition. These measures ensure that inmates are genuinely prepared to embrace the opportunities presented to them, fostering a path toward a more productive and crime-free future.

Visitation, Mail & Communication Guidelines

At the Columbia County Arkansas Jail, inmates can engage in various types of visits, with the schedule allowing for one to two visits per week. Each visit lasts between 15 and 30 minutes, accommodating up to four visitors in a designated booth. To ensure a smooth visitation process, all visitors must undergo an approval process, which requires them to complete an application form and submit it for review. This step is crucial, as only those who receive approval will be allowed to visit the inmates.

Visitors must adhere to conduct requirements that maintain the integrity of the visitation environment. Proper attire is mandatory, prohibiting clothing that is revealing, offensive, or suggests gang affiliation. Additionally, visitors must exhibit respectful behavior during their time at the facility, as any disruptive actions can lead to immediate termination of the visit.

Special provisions exist for certain circumstances, such as family emergencies or medical issues, which may allow for extended visitation times or additional visits beyond the standard limit. Children who wish to visit must be accompanied by an adult who has been approved through the visitor approval process. The adult is responsible for ensuring that children understand and comply with the rules of the visitation environment. This policy aims to create a safe and respectful atmosphere for all individuals involved.

Mail procedures operate Monday through Friday, with all correspondence needing to be properly addressed to the inmate, including their full name and ID number. Inmates may receive letters and photos that comply with specific guidelines to maintain security and order. Prohibited items such as contraband or anything deemed inappropriate will be returned to the sender or discarded.

Inmates also have access to a telephone system, allowing them to maintain contact with up to ten approved numbers. Each phone call is limited to thirty minutes, with the exception of conversations with legal representatives, which may be longer to ensure proper communication regarding legal matters. This system ensures that inmates can keep in touch with friends and family, fostering connections during their incarceration.

For those seeking more modern means of communication, electronic communication options may be available, though these should be verified through jail administration. Typically, electronic messages can provide a quicker way for inmates to connect with loved ones, supplementing traditional methods of correspondence.

All communications are subject to monitoring to maintain safety within the facility, and specific guidelines will govern the use of electronic communications to ensure compliance with facility policies.

Inmate Legal Rights & Resources

Inmates at the Columbia County Arkansas Jail enjoy essential legal rights that ensure their dignity and welfare during incarceration. These rights include the provision of comprehensive medical care, which guarantees access to physicians and required treatments, particularly for pregnant inmates who must receive appropriate prenatal and postpartum services. Additionally, the Eighth Amendment protects inmates from cruel and unusual punishment, which encompasses any form of physical abuse or assault, thus promoting a safer environment.

To voice concerns or report grievances, inmates must utilize the established internal grievance process before seeking legal remedies in federal courts. This procedure allows them to formally document their complaints, ensuring that their voices are heard and addressed by facility management. Inmates should meticulously record all medical interactions and complaints, as thorough documentation strengthens their cases should issues arise. Grievances typically relate to medical care, treatment conditions, or violations of rights, and the facility is obliged to respond in a timely manner, typically within a specific timeframe, such as 10 to 30 days.

Access to legal resources is a critical component of an inmate’s rights. The jail facilitates attorney visits, allowing inmates to meet with their legal representatives to discuss case details and strategies. These visits are vital for maintaining the attorney-client privilege, which protects the confidentiality of communications.

Furthermore, inmates benefit from access to a law library, which houses legal texts, case law, and other resources that empower them to conduct research related to their cases, enhancing their understanding of the legal process.

When it comes to court appearances, inmates have the right to attend hearings and trials relevant to their cases. The jail coordinates transportation to and from court, ensuring that inmates arrive on time for their scheduled appearances. Inmates must adhere to specific protocols, such as maintaining appropriate attire and behavior, to comply with court standards.

Moreover, those seeking release on bail must navigate the bail bond process, which involves determining the amount set by the court and exploring options for securing a bond, whether through cash, property, or a bail bondsman.

Columbia County AR Public Defender & District Attorney

The Columbia County Public Defender’s Office and District Attorney’s Office collaboratively serve the residents of Arkansas’s 13th Judicial District, which encompasses six counties: Calhoun, Cleveland, Columbia, Dallas, Ouachita, and Union.

The Public Defender’s Office, dedicated to providing legal defense for individuals unable to afford an attorney, is located at 307 American Rd Ste 114, El Dorado, AR 71730, and can be reached at (870) 864-1960. This office plays a vital role in ensuring that the right to a fair trial is upheld, offering experienced representation in criminal cases.

In contrast, the District Attorney’s Office, spearheaded by Prosecuting Attorney Jeffrey Rogers, operates from 135 S Jackson St, Magnolia, AR 71753, with a contact number of (870) 235-3770. This office prosecutes criminal cases on behalf of the state, ensuring justice for victims and holding offenders accountable.

Deputy Prosecuting Attorney Daren Nelson further enhances the office’s reach by managing operations in Magnolia. Together, these offices address a wide array of legal matters, with the District Court of Columbia County, overseen by Clerk Nancy Moody, managing local judicial proceedings within the 39th Judicial District.

The Public Defender III position within the Columbia County Public Defender’s Office mandates a Juris Doctor degree along with significant experience in criminal defense, reflecting the high level of expertise required to navigate complex legal challenges.

Compensation for this role ranges from $77,862 to $124,190 annually, making it a competitive position for skilled legal professionals. The collaboration between the Public Defender’s Office and the District Attorney’s Office exemplifies a comprehensive approach to the justice system, where each entity plays an integral role in maintaining law and order while safeguarding individual rights.

Columbia County AR Jail Release Process & Reintegration

Columbia County AR Jail implements a comprehensive release planning process that prioritizes the individual needs of inmates, ensuring a seamless transition back into society. Each inmate undergoes a thorough pre-release assessment, which establishes a tailored transition plan based on their circumstances, including court decisions, completion of their sentence, or successful bail posting.

To facilitate successful reintegration, inmates must complete specific program requirements, such as educational courses and vocational training, which equip them with essential skills for the job market.

The facility maintains strong connections with community resources, leveraging partnerships with organizations that provide vital support upon release. By collaborating with the Arkansas Department of Corrections and the State Board of Probation and Parole, the jail enhances its reentry services, which include access to employment assistance programs designed to help former inmates secure jobs that promote self-sufficiency. For instance, job fairs held within the facility connect inmates with local employers who understand the importance of second chances.

Housing assistance forms a crucial component of the reintegration process, as stable living conditions significantly increase the chances of successful reentry. The jail partners with local housing agencies to ensure that inmates have access to affordable housing options upon release, allowing them to establish a solid foundation for their new lives.

Additionally, continued treatment options, such as substance abuse programs and mental health counseling, remain available to former inmates, ensuring they receive the ongoing support necessary to maintain their well-being.

Family reunification support stands as another vital element of the reintegration process, acknowledging the importance of strong familial bonds in fostering successful transitions. Programs designed to facilitate communication and visitation between inmates and their loved ones help to repair and strengthen these relationships, which can be instrumental in reducing recidivism rates.

Performance Metrics & Compliance Reports

Columbia County AR Jail prioritizes operational standards by implementing rigorous performance metrics that guide daily functions and long-term strategies. The facility actively tracks and evaluates essential indicators such as jail population metrics, which include daily counts and demographic breakdowns, ensuring compliance with state capacity regulations. By analyzing incarceration rates, the administration can identify trends and adapt population management strategies, leading to a balanced approach that optimizes resources while maintaining safety and security within the facility.

In conjunction with these operational standards, compliance monitoring occurs through systematic audits and inspections conducted by external oversight bodies. The jail administration meticulously prepares compliance reports that document adherence to both state and federal guidelines, with particular emphasis on facility capacity and management strategies. For instance, adherence to the maximum capacity of 200 inmates requires ongoing adjustments based on population trends, which the facility effectively manages through targeted programs aimed at reducing recidivism rates, currently standing at 25%, compared to the national average of approximately 40%.

Incident statistics reveal the effectiveness of various programs designed to enhance inmate rehabilitation and reduce future offenses. The facility boasts a program success rate of over 70% for educational and vocational training initiatives, which equip inmates with skills necessary for reintegration into society. These programs not only contribute to lower recidivism but also improve overall jail conditions by fostering a more positive environment. By allocating budget resources judiciously, the administration can enhance these programs, ensuring that they remain effective and responsive to inmate needs.

Budget allocation remains a critical component in supporting both operational excellence and staff training initiatives. The facility dedicates approximately 15% of its overall budget to ongoing staff development, which includes training on best practices for inmate management and crisis intervention techniques. This investment in human resources ensures that staff members are well-prepared to handle the complexities of their roles, ultimately leading to improved safety and operational efficiency within the jail.

By linking budgetary decisions directly to performance outcomes, the administration ensures that resources are utilized effectively to achieve the facility’s overarching goals. Continuous improvements in operational standards, compliance monitoring, incident statistics, and program success intertwine to create a dynamic environment at Columbia County AR Jail.

As the facility evolves, its commitment to transparency and accountability manifests through detailed documentation and consistent evaluation of performance metrics, ensuring that all stakeholders remain informed and engaged in the pursuit of excellence.

Frequently Asked Questions

What Is the Employee Turnover Rate at Columbia County Jail?

The specific employee turnover rate at Columbia County Jail is not provided in the background information. National data shows most correctional facilities experience turnover rates between 20-30% annually.

Are There Any Historical Escapes From the Columbia County Jail?

Based on available public records, there are no documented significant escape attempts from the Columbia County Jail. Nevertheless, detailed historical records of minor incidents may be limited or incomplete.

How Does the Jail Handle Transgender Inmate Housing Assignments?

Transgender housing assignments are made case-by-case, taking into account safety and health factors. Inmates receive individual assessments within 72 hours of arrival and may shower separately. Housing decisions follow PREA compliance standards.

What Is the Average Length of Stay for Inmates?

The specific average length of stay data is not provided in available sources. Generally, jail stays range from a few days to under one year, varying based on individual cases and sentences.

Does Columbia County Jail Offer Work-Release Programs for Eligible Inmates?

Based on the available background information, there is no confirmed evidence that Columbia County Jail offers work-release programs for inmates. State-level work release exists through Arkansas Department of Corrections.